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Glossary

Short URL

A short URL is a brief address that redirects to a longer one. In QR codes it is used to reduce payload length (which genuinely produces a coarser, more scannable code), at the cost of adding a permanent dependency.

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The real benefit

Payload length drives version, and version drives how small each module gets at a given printed size.

URL Length Version at EC M Modules
example.com/spring-sale-2026?utm_source=poster&utm_medium=print&utm_campaign=spring 82 7 45 × 45
exmpl.co/s26 13 2 25 × 25

That is a meaningfully more forgiving code.

The real cost

Every redirect is a dependency. If the shortener shuts down, is blocked by a corporate DNS filter, or gets flagged for abuse by another user of the same domain, your printed code stops working, and you cannot reprint what is already in the world.

The rule

Use a shortener on a domain you own. Do not use a public one for anything printed. For a poster with a six-week life, the risk is small; for packaging with a five-year life, it is not.

  • Static QR code, A static QR code contains its destination directly in the pattern. It cannot be edited or tracked, and it never expires, because nothing has to keep…
  • Dynamic QR code, A dynamic QR code contains a short URL that redirects through a provider's server. That makes the destination editable and the scans trackable, and makes…
  • UTM parameter, UTM parameters are query-string tags (utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign) that let your analytics attribute a visit to a specific campaign. In QR…