Reference tables
QR code version and module count table
Every QR version's module count follows one formula: 17 + 4 × version. Version 1 is 21 × 21 modules and version 40 is 177 × 177. This table lists all forty, alongside the number of alignment patterns each carries.
The formula
modules per side = 17 + 4 × version
There are forty versions. "Version" here means physical size, not a revision of the specification — there is no newer version of the QR standard to upgrade to.
All forty versions
| Version | Modules | Alignment patterns |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 21 | 0 |
| 2 | 25 | 1 |
| 3 | 29 | 1 |
| 4 | 33 | 1 |
| 5 | 37 | 1 |
| 6 | 41 | 1 |
| 7 | 45 | 6 |
| 8 | 49 | 6 |
| 9 | 53 | 6 |
| 10 | 57 | 6 |
| 11 | 61 | 6 |
| 12 | 65 | 6 |
| 13 | 69 | 6 |
| 14 | 73 | 13 |
| 15 | 77 | 13 |
| 16 | 81 | 13 |
| 17 | 85 | 13 |
| 18 | 89 | 13 |
| 19 | 93 | 13 |
| 20 | 97 | 13 |
| 21 | 101 | 22 |
| 22 | 105 | 22 |
| 23 | 109 | 22 |
| 24 | 113 | 22 |
| 25 | 117 | 22 |
| 26 | 121 | 22 |
| 27 | 125 | 22 |
| 28 | 129 | 33 |
| 29 | 133 | 33 |
| 30 | 137 | 33 |
| 31 | 141 | 33 |
| 32 | 145 | 33 |
| 33 | 149 | 33 |
| 34 | 153 | 33 |
| 35 | 157 | 46 |
| 36 | 161 | 46 |
| 37 | 165 | 46 |
| 38 | 169 | 46 |
| 39 | 173 | 46 |
| 40 | 177 | 46 |
Alignment pattern counts
Alignment patterns let a decoder correct for perspective and curvature. Version 1 has none, which is why a very small code on a curved surface is unreliable while a larger one on the same curve reads fine.
Their positions are defined by a table in ISO/IEC 18004 rather than by a formula, which is why a from-scratch encoder needs the table rather than arithmetic.
Version information
Codes at version 7 and above carry an explicit 18-bit version information block, stored twice. Below version 7 the decoder counts modules between the finder patterns instead.
Using this table
To find the physical module size:
module size = printed width ÷ modules per side
A version-5 code (37 modules) printed 3 cm wide has 0.81 mm modules — comfortably above the 0.4 mm floor for offset printing. The same code at 1.2 cm has 0.32 mm modules, which is below it.
Add four modules of quiet zone on each side to the overall footprint, so a version-5 code occupies 45 module widths in total.
FAQ
How many modules does a QR code have?
Between 441 (21 × 21, version 1) and 31,329 (177 × 177, version 40). The count per side is 17 + 4 × version.
Does a higher QR version mean a newer standard?
No. Version means physical size only. All forty versions are defined in the same specification, ISO/IEC 18004.
Why do larger QR codes have small squares scattered through them?
Those are alignment patterns, which let the decoder correct for perspective and curvature. Version 1 has none; version 40 has 46.
How do I work out the printed module size?
Divide the printed width by the module count for that version, then check it against the minimum for your printing method — 0.4 mm for offset, 0.5 mm for uncoated stock or 203 dpi thermal.